Romanian passport holders enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to numerous countries worldwide. The exact number of such destinations varies slightly across different sources, ranging from 173 to 186. This variation arises due to differences in data collection methods and the dynamic nature of international visa agreements.
What Countries Do Romanian Citizens Need A Visa For?
Countries Requiring a Visa for Romanian Citizens:
- Afghanistan: Visa required.
- Algeria: Visa required.
- Central African Republic: Visa required.
- Congo: Visa required.
- Eritrea: Visa required.
- Ghana: Visa required.
- Liberia: Visa required.
- Libya: Visa required.
- Mali: Visa required.
- Nauru: Visa required.
- Niger: Visa required.
- North Korea: Visa required.
- Sudan: Visa required.
- Syria: Visa required.
- Turkmenistan: Visa required.
- Yemen: Visa required.
It’s important to note that visa requirements can change, and some countries may offer electronic visas (eVisas) or visas on arrival under certain conditions. For instance, countries like India, Kenya, and Australia offer eVisas or electronic travel authorizations (eTAs) for Romanian citizens.
Additionally, as of January 2025, Romania has been designated as a member of the U.S. Visa Waiver Program (VWP), allowing Romanian citizens to travel to the United States for tourism or business for stays of 90 days or less without obtaining a visa, provided they have an approved Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).
Given the dynamic nature of international travel regulations, it’s advisable for Romanian travelers to consult the official government websites or contact the embassies or consulates of their destination countries before planning their trips to obtain the most current visa information.
Do Romanians Need Visa For America?
Yes, Romanians do not need a visa for short stays in the United States, as Romania is part of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) since April 2024. This allows Romanian citizens to travel to the U.S. for tourism, business, or transit purposes for up to 90 days without a visa.
However, Romanian travelers must:
- Apply for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) before departure.
- Hold a biometric passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay.
- Not have a history of visa denials or previous immigration violations.
If a Romanian citizen plans to stay in the U.S. for more than 90 days, work, study, or engage in other activities not covered by ESTA, they still need to apply for a specific U.S. visa.
Do Romanians Need Visa For Europe?
No, Romanians do not need a visa to travel to most European countries because Romania is a member of the European Union (EU). Romanian citizens enjoy freedom of movement within the Schengen Area and the EU.
However, there are some exceptions:
- Schengen Area – Romanians do not need a visa to travel for short stays (up to 90 days in 180 days) as Romania is now part of Schengen for air and sea travel since March 31, 2024. Full land border inclusion is expected later.
- Non-Schengen EU Countries – Romanians can also travel visa-free to Bulgaria, Ireland, Cyprus, and other EU countries.
- Non-EU European Countries – Romanians do not need a visa for Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein, as these are Schengen members.
- UK and Ireland – The UK is not in Schengen or the EU, so Romanians need a passport but do not need a visa for short stays (up to 6 months for tourism or family visits). Ireland also allows visa-free entry for Romanians.
- Other European countries – Some non-EU countries like Ukraine, Moldova, Serbia, Montenegro, Albania, and Bosnia & Herzegovina also allow visa-free entry for Romanian citizens.
Important:
- Even though no visa is needed, you may need a valid passport or national ID card when traveling.
- ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) will be required starting in 2025 for non-EU visitors to Schengen, but it will not apply to Romanians
Countries That Gives Visa On Arrival For Romanian Passport Holders?
Romanian passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in the following countries:
Asia:
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Cambodia
- Indonesia
- Iraq
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Maldives
- Nepal
- Saudi Arabia
- Sri Lanka
Africa:
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Comoros
- Egypt
- Ethiopia
- Guinea-Bissau
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- Zimbabwe
North America:
- Jamaica
South America:
- Bolivia
Please note that visa requirements can change, and it’s advisable to check the latest entry requirements with the official government websites or consulates of your destination country before traveling.
Traveling To Australia For Romanian Passport Holders?
Australia is a popular destination for Romanian travelers, whether for tourism, business, study, or work. With its diverse landscapes, thriving cities, and friendly culture, Australia offers numerous opportunities for exploration. However, Romanian passport holders must meet certain entry requirements before traveling.
Romanian citizens are not eligible for visa-free entry into Australia. However, they can apply for an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) or a Visitor Visa (subclass 600), depending on the purpose and duration of their visit.
1. Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) (Subclass 601)
The ETA is the most convenient visa option for Romanian tourists and business travelers who plan short-term visits. Here are its key features:
- Validity: Up to 12 months
- Stay Duration: A maximum of 3 months per visit
- Purpose: Tourism, business meetings, or short-term visits
- Application: Online or via the Australian ETA app
- Processing Time: Usually within minutes to a few days
- Cost: A small service fee applies (varies based on application method)
To apply for an ETA, Romanian travelers must:
- Have a valid Romanian passport
- Provide personal details and travel history
- Meet health and character requirements
- Have sufficient funds for their stay
- Not have any criminal record
2. Visitor Visa (Subclass 600)
If Romanian travelers wish to stay longer than three months or are not eligible for an ETA, they must apply for a Visitor Visa (subclass 600). This visa allows:
- Tourist Stream: Stay up to 12 months for leisure purposes
- Business Visitor Stream: Attend conferences, meetings, or negotiations
- Frequent Traveler Stream: Suitable for those who visit Australia regularly
The application requires proof of sufficient funds, a travel itinerary, and in some cases, a letter of invitation. Processing times vary but typically take several weeks.
3. Other Visa Types
For Romanians traveling to Australia for work, study, or permanent migration, the following visa options are available:
- Work Visa (Subclass 482 or 186): For skilled workers
- Student Visa (Subclass 500): For those enrolled in Australian institutions
- Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417): Not available for Romanians
Each visa type has specific requirements, including health checks, English proficiency tests, and financial proof.
COVID-19 and Health Requirements
As of recent updates, Australia has eased most COVID-19 travel restrictions. However, Romanian travelers should check the latest entry rules, including:
- Vaccination Requirements: No mandatory vaccination, but recommended
- COVID-19 Tests: Not required for entry, but airlines may have their policies
- Health Insurance: Strongly advised, as medical expenses in Australia can be high
Romanian travelers must also meet Australia’s general health requirements, including potential medical checks for long-term visas.
Customs and Border Control Regulations
Australia has strict biosecurity laws to prevent the spread of pests and diseases. Romanian travelers must be aware of what they can and cannot bring into the country.
Restricted and Prohibited Items
- Food Products: Fresh fruits, vegetables, dairy, and meat are restricted
- Plants and Seeds: Strictly controlled and often prohibited
- Medications: Prescription medicine must be declared
- Cash Over AUD 10,000: Must be declared at customs
- Weapons, Firearms, and Drugs: Strictly prohibited
Failure to declare restricted items can result in fines or prosecution.
Arrival Process
- Complete the Incoming Passenger Card (IPC)
- Declare any restricted items at customs
- Undergo possible luggage screening
Travelers should check Australia’s Department of Home Affairs website for the latest customs rules.
Traveling in Australia
Once Romanian travelers enter Australia, they can explore the country’s unique landscapes, cities, and attractions.
Transportation
- Public Transport: Available in major cities (trains, buses, trams)
- Domestic Flights: Common for long distances (Sydney to Melbourne, etc.)
- Car Rentals: International Driver’s License required for self-driving
Currency and Payments
- Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
- Credit/debit cards widely accepted
- ATMs available throughout the country
Safety and Emergency Services
Australia is a safe destination, but Romanian travelers should:
- Be aware of wildlife hazards (snakes, jellyfish, etc.)
- Follow beach safety warnings
- Dial 000 for emergencies
Accommodation and Cost of Travel
Accommodation options range from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Romanian travelers should budget based on the city they visit:
- Sydney & Melbourne: Expensive ($100+ per night for hotels)
- Brisbane & Perth: Mid-range costs
- Adelaide & Tasmania: More affordable
Daily travel expenses can range from $50 (budget) to $200+ (luxury).
Cultural and Legal Considerations
Romanian travelers should be aware of Australian cultural norms and laws:
- Tipping is not mandatory, but appreciated in restaurants
- Smoking is banned in public spaces
- Alcohol laws vary by state (age limit: 18)
- Respect Indigenous Culture, including sacred sites like Uluru
For Romanian passport holders, traveling to Australia requires obtaining the right visa, following customs regulations, and understanding local rules. Proper planning ensures a smooth and enjoyable trip, allowing visitors to explore Australia’s rich landscapes, vibrant cities, and unique wildlife. Travelers should stay updated on visa and travel policies before departure.
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Conclusion
Please note that visa requirements can change, and it’s advisable to check the latest entry requirements with the official government websites or consulates of your destination country before traveling