Tanzania Visa Requirements For US Citizens (2025)

All U.S. passport holders require a visa to enter Tanzania, including Zanzibar. You have two options:

e‑Visa (electronic visa)
Visa on arrival

There is no visa‑free entry for U.S. citizens.

Tanzania Visa Requirements For US Citizens

A. e‑Visa (Apply Before Travel)

Where: official Tanzania immigration site
Documents required:
- Passport valid for at least 6 months past travel dates, with ≥ 1 blank page
- Digital photo (JPEG/PNG, white background)
- Flight itinerary (return/upward)
- Accommodation proof (confirmation or host info)
- Proof of funds (e.g., ~$50/day) and travel insurance (mandatory for Zanzibar)

Processing time: 5–10 business days (allow 3–4 weeks during peak season)
Payment: $100 USD (multiple-entry) for U.S. passports
After Approval: Download/print e‑Visa letter; immigration will stamp physical visa on arrival

Pro Tip:

Apply at least 3–4 weeks before departure to avoid delays
Print the e‑Visa—screenshots may be rejected

B. Visa On Arrival

Where: Major ports—Julius Nyerere (Dar es Salaam), Kilimanjaro (JRO), Zanzibar Airport, and key land border crossings
Cost: $100 USD (multiple-entry for U.S. citizens) paid in cash—credit cards often not accepted
Queue Process: Fill forms, pay fee, get visa stamp (3 separate windows), can be time-consuming

Health & Entry Requirements

Passport Validity

Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your arrival date

Yellow Fever Certificate

Required if traveling from, or transiting via, countries with risk (e.g., some African/South American nations) — shown at immigration
From U.S. direct: Not mandatory, but if you transit through a high-risk country, you will be asked

Travel Insurance

Mandatory for Zanzibar: requires local Zanzibar Insurance Corporation coverage (~$44 USD)
Recommended for mainland as well, covering emergencies, evacuation, safari activities

Other Vaccinations

CDC recommends standard vaccines: polio, MMR, hepatitis A/B, typhoid, flu, etc.
Malaria prophylaxis advised — carry repellents

Do U.S. Citizens Need a Visa?

Yes — all U.S. travelers require a visa to enter Tanzania, whether arriving by air, land, or sea

What Do You Need As A U.S Citizen To Move To Tanzania

Moving to Tanzania as a U.S. citizen is more than just relocating to a different country—it’s embarking on a transformative journey into the heart of East Africa. Known for its stunning natural landscapes, wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, Tanzania offers a unique blend of adventure, tranquility, and opportunity. But beyond the initial excitement, relocating to another country involves a deep understanding of its culture, lifestyle, systems, and how your own life will adjust to these changes.

One of the first things you’ll encounter in Tanzania is the culture shock—though it may not necessarily be negative. Tanzanians are known for their warmth, hospitality, and a communal way of life. Greetings are an important part of social interaction, and taking time to converse politely before jumping into business is expected.

Swahili is the national language, and while English is widely spoken in business and tourism, learning some basic Swahili will significantly enrich your experience. It’s not just about communication—it’s a gesture of respect and interest in the local way of life.

You’ll also need to adjust to the pace. Life in Tanzania moves more slowly compared to the fast-paced rhythm of the U.S. This slower lifestyle, often referred to as “pole pole” (meaning “slowly slowly” in Swahili), might be frustrating at first but can become one of the most rewarding aspects of living there.

Financial Planning and Cost of Living

Before moving, it’s essential to understand the financial implications. Tanzania is relatively affordable compared to the United States, especially in rural areas. However, major cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha can have fluctuating costs depending on your lifestyle.

For example, imported goods are significantly more expensive, and Western-style housing in expat-friendly areas can come at a premium. Local markets and traditional housing, on the other hand, offer budget-friendly options. Utilities and public transportation are generally cheap, but the infrastructure may not always be reliable.

Banking in Tanzania has improved over the years, with both local and international banks offering standard services. However, access to international banking services, mobile money systems like M-Pesa, and understanding local currency fluctuations will be key to managing your finances smoothly.

Healthcare and Insurance

Tanzania’s healthcare system is developing, and while it can handle general needs, advanced or emergency care may require travel to South Africa or back to the U.S. For this reason, most expatriates invest in international health insurance that covers medical evacuation.

Before moving, consider getting all the necessary vaccinations recommended for the region and stock up on essential medications. It’s also wise to familiarize yourself with the nearest hospitals or clinics in your chosen city or town.

Housing and Daily Living

Housing options vary widely, from modest apartments to luxurious villas. Most expats tend to settle in urban areas like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, or Zanzibar. These cities offer a blend of local charm and international amenities.

When choosing housing, consider factors like water access, security, electricity reliability, and proximity to work or school. Gated communities are common among expatriates due to added security and comfort.

Daily life in Tanzania revolves around fresh markets, local foods, and a strong sense of community. While Western supermarkets exist, shopping at local markets for produce and household items offers an immersive and cost-effective experience.

Work and Business Opportunities

Some Americans move to Tanzania for work—often in education, healthcare, NGOs, or business. If you plan to work, you’ll need a clear understanding of the local business environment, work culture, and opportunities available.

Tanzania is an emerging market, with growing interest in tourism, renewable energy, agriculture, and technology. Entrepreneurship is also possible but requires navigating the bureaucracy and developing local partnerships. Networking with local professionals and joining expat or business communities can be incredibly helpful.

Education for Children

If you’re moving with a family, you’ll need to plan for your children’s education. Tanzania has international schools in major cities that offer American, British, or IB curricula. These schools typically have modern facilities and trained staff, but tuition can be expensive.

Alternatively, some families opt for homeschooling or a combination of local and international tutoring. It’s important to research thoroughly and choose what best aligns with your child’s needs and long-term academic goals.

Adapting Emotionally and Mentally

Relocating to a new country can be emotionally taxing. There may be periods of loneliness, frustration, or culture shock. However, these are normal parts of the adjustment process.

Building a community is essential. Connect with other expatriates, join social or religious groups, volunteer, or take up hobbies that connect you with locals. Staying in touch with loved ones back home and keeping a balanced mindset will help you adapt more smoothly.

Transportation and Communication

Tanzania has a range of transportation options, from public buses (dala-dalas) to ride-hailing services like Bolt. While driving is possible, roads can be challenging, and traffic laws may be inconsistently enforced. If you choose to drive, you’ll need to understand how to obtain a local or international driving permit.

Internet and mobile coverage are generally good in cities and towns. Most locals use mobile data, and SIM cards are affordable and widely available. Staying connected is relatively easy, but it’s always wise to have backups in place for power outages and service disruptions.

Conclusion

Moving to Tanzania as a U.S. citizen is not just about changing your location—it’s about embracing a new lifestyle, rhythm, and set of values. It requires preparation, adaptability, and a genuine interest in the culture and people. While challenges exist, so do immense rewards. Whether it’s waking up to the sound of nature, witnessing the Great Migration, or enjoying a meal with new friends, life in Tanzania can be rich, meaningful, and unforgettable.

With the right mindset, support system, and openness to learn, your move to Tanzania could be the adventure of a lifetime